INDIA: SOME HISTORICAL NOTES 



*              Oldest Indian civilization seems to have existed at a time of about 2500 years bc. This is the 

Indus Valley civilization confirmed on the basis of discovery of remains of two cities, namely, 

Mohen-Jo-Dero and Harappa in the Sindh region of India. This civilization had disappeared by the time 

Aryas came to India from North, thru Afghanistan, about 1500 to 2000 years bc.


*              Philosophy of Sankhya Upanishad, created during Aryan Vedic period. is based on disbelief 

in 'God'. Such philosophy was adopted by Buddha who was born in 538 bc. Mahavira, expounder of 

Jain religion was also born around the same period. Buddha and Mahavira were against the practice of 

sacrificing animals in fire during religious ceremony, in Hindu religion, and started their religions based 

on the principle of nonviolence. 


*              Sikh religion was started around 15th century ad. 'Sikh' means 'shishya' (disciple). There have 

been 10 human 'Gurus' (teachers) of Sikh religion. First among them was Baba Nanak, Guru 

govindsingh was last. 'Granth Saheb (The Religious Book) is now worshipped as Guru. 






             


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