MAULANA  ABUL  KALAM  AZAD

 

               Maulana Abul Kalam was born in Mecca in 1888. He came with his family to 

Calcutta, India in 1890. As he grew up, he adopted the pen name 'Azad' to indicate that he 

was no longer tied to the inherited beliefs of his family. He tried to convince his Hindu 

friends that they should not generalise from their experience of a few Muslim officers in 

Bengal, and that they should not think that Muslims as a community were their enemies. 


               He joined the Congress party and became a close associate of Gandhiji. When 

second world war started, Maulana Azad was of the view that India should cooperate with 

the allies in war efforts against Hitler (even though domestically the principle of 

nonviolence can continue to be followed), as long as there is progress toward India's 

independence.


               Maulana Azad was against partition of India and creation of Pakistan. He believed 

that Muslims were citizens of India as much as Hindus. He was an education minister in the 

government  of free India and faithfully served the nation till the end of his life.


                                                                       (From 'India Wins Freedom' by Maulana Azad.)

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